(:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/01.Basics/Fade/Fade.ino lang=arduino tabwidth=4:)

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(:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.ino lang=arduino tabwidth=4:)

(:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/new-extension/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.ino lang=arduino tabwidth=4:)

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Fading

Hardware Required

(:include BasicsSeeAlsoIncludes :)

(:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.pde lang=arduino tabwidth=4:)

 (:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.pde lang=arduino tabwidth=4:)

In order to fade your LED off and on, gradually increase your PWM value from 0 (all the way off) to 255 (all the way on), and then back to 0 once again to complete the cycle. In the sketch below, the PWM value is set using a variable called brightness. Each time through the loop, it increases by the value of the variable fadeAmount.

If brightness is at either extreme of its value (either 0 or 255), then fadeAmount is changed to its negative. In other words, if fadeAmount is 5, then it is set to -5. If it's 55, then it's set to 5. The next time through the loop, this change causes brightness to change direction as well.

analogWrite() can change the PWM value very fast, so the delay at the end of the sketch controls the speed of the fade. Try changing the value of the delay and see how it changes the program.

In order to fade your LED off and on, gradually increase your PWM value from 0 (all the way off) to 255 (all the way on), and then back to 0 once again to complete the cycle. You do this using two for() loops, one which fades your LED up, and another which dims it back down.

a variable called fadeValue starts with a value of 0 and is increased by five points each pass through the lfor loop while fadeValue is <= (less then or equal too) 255. This number is then written to your ledPin, gradually increasing the brightness of your LED. A short delay() of 30 milliseconds is used during each loop of this process, creating a gradual fade.

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite() function in fading an LED off and on. AnalogWrite uses pulse width modulation (PWM), turning a digital pin on and off very quickly, to create a fading effect.

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite() function in fading an LED off and on. AnalogWrite uses pulse width modulation ?, turning a digital pin on and off very quickly, to create a fading effect.

After declaring pin 9 to be your ledPin, there is nothing to do in the setup() function of your code.

The analogWrite() function that you will be using in the main loop of your code requires two arguments: One telling the function which pin to write to, and one indicating what PWM value to write.

 (:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.pde language=arduino tabwidth=4:)

Connect the anode (the longer, positive leg) of your LED to digital output pin 9 on your Arduino through a 220-ohm resistor. Connect the cathode (the shorter, negative leg) directly to ground.

After declaring pin 9 to be your ledPin, there is nothing to take care of in the setup() function of your code.

In order to fade your LED off and on, it is necessary to gradually increase your PWM value from 0 (all the way off) to 255 (all the way on), and then back to 0 once again to complete the cycle. You accomplish this using two for() loops, one which fades your LED up, and another which dims it back down.

See Also

• analogWrite()
• int
• for
• PWM

• DigitalReadSerial - read a switch, print the state out to the Serial Monitor
• AnalogReadSerial - read a potentiometer, print the state out to the Serial Monitor
• Analog Input - use a potentiometer to control an LED's brightness

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• See Also

• setup()
• loop()
• AnalogWrite()
• Int
• For

• BareMinimum - bare minimum code needed to start a sketch
• Blink? -turn an LED on and off.
• DigitalReadSerial - Read a switch, print the state out to the Serial Monitor
• AnalogReadSerial - Read a potentiometer, print the state out to the Serial Monitor
• Analog Input - Use a potentiometer to control an LED's brightness

• a LED
• a 220 ohm resistor

Once fadeValue goes back to 0, the program moves back into original for() loop, and the entire cycle begins again.

 After declaring pin 9 to be your ledPin, there is nothing to take care of in the setup() function of your code. 

The analogWrite() function that you will be using in the main loop of your code expect two arguments: One telling the function which pin to write to, and one indicating what PWM value to write.

In order to fade your LED off and on, it is necessary to gradually increase your PWM value from 0 (all the way off) to 255 (all the way on), and then back to 0 once again to complete the cycle. This is accomplished using two for() loops, one which fades your LED up, and another which dims it back down.

a variable called fadeValue, with an original value of 0, is increased by five points each pass through the program while fadeValue is <= (less then or equal too) 255. This number is then written to your ledPin, gradually increasing the brightness of your LED. A short delay() of 30 milliseconds is used during each loop of this process, creating a gradual fade.

This time, 5 points is subtracted from fadeValue with each cycle of your program. After another short delay(), the process is repeated while fadeValue is >= (greater than or equal to) 0, gradually dimming your LED.

Once fadeValue again equals 0, we move back into original for() loop, and the entire cycle begins again.

The analogWrite() functions that you will be using in the main loop of your code expect two arguments: One telling the function which pin to write to, and one indicating what PWM value, from 0 to to 255, to write.

In order to gradually fade your LED of and on, you first need to gradually increase this PWM value from 0 (all the way off) to 255 (all the way on), and then back to 0 once again for a complete cycle. This is accomplished using two for() loops.

In the first of these for() loops:

for(int fadeValue = 0 ; fadeValue <= 255; fadeValue +=5)

a variable called fadeValue, with an original value of 0, is increased by five points each pass through the program. While fadeValue is <= (less then or equal too) 255, this number is written to your ledPin, gradually increasing the brightness of your LED. A short delay() of 30 milliseconds is used during each loop of this process, creating a gradual fade.

After fadeValue reaches it's maximum value, 255, this process is reversed in the second loop:

for(int fadeValue = 255 ; fadeValue >= 0; fadeValue -=5)

This time, 5 points is subtracted from fadeValue and written to ledPin. After another short delay(), the process is repeated all the while fadeValue is >= (greater than or equal to) 0, gradually dimming your LED. Once fadeValue hits 0, we move back into original for() loop, and the cycle begins again.

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite() function in fading an LED off and on.

The analogWrite() functions that you will be using in the main loop of your code expect two arguments: One telling the function which pin to write to, and one indicating what PWM value value to write. analogWrite() is capable of

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite] function in fading an LED off and on.

 After declaring pin 9 to be our ledPin, there is nothing to cake care of in the setup() function of your code. 

The analogWrite() functions that you will be using in the main loop of your code expect two arguments: One telling the function which pin to write to, and one indicating what [Tutorial/PWM | PWM] value]] value to write. analogWrite() is capable of

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite in fading an LED off and on.

Connect the anode (the longer, positive leg) of your LED to digital output pin 9 on your Arduino through a 220-ohm resistor. Connect the cathode (the shorter, negative leg) directly to ground.

Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite

Hardware Required

• Arduino board
• Breadboard
• LED
• 220 ohm resistor

Examples > Analog I/O

Fading

Demonstrates the use of analog output (PWM) to fade an LED.

Circuit

An LED connected to digital output pin 9 through a 220-ohm resistor.

click the image to enlarge

Schematic

click the image to enlarge

Code

 (:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/3.Analog/Fading/Fading.pde language=arduino tabwidth=4:)

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<<<<<<< Attach:simplefade_pin9_sch.png Δ Δ ======= Attach:simplefade_pin9_sch.png Δ Δ >>>>>>>

• LED
• 220 ohm resistor

Attach:simplefade_pin_bb.png Δ

Examples > Basics

Example Name

Description

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Hardware Required

• Arduino Board

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Circuit

(:div class=circuit :)

image developed using Fritzing. For more circuit examples, see the Fritzing project page

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Schematic

(:div class=circuit :)

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Describe what's going on here

(:div class=code :) (:source http://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/shared/examples/1.Basics/Fade/Fade.pde language=arduino tabwidth=4:) (:divend:)

See Also:

• Reference page for this command?
• Other example in this category?