A STEM class in your school can be any class that focuses on STEM-related subjects, i.e. a lesson that has a science, technology, engineering or math element.

This includes life sciences like genetics, botany, zoology, and ecology. It can also include physical sciences like analytical chemistry and physics. Computer coding and electronics subjects are also classified as STEM subjects.

Depending on your school and the country you’re in, STEM education programs may either be integrated with the general curriculum or be treated as specialized academic strand. There are also specifically science-oriented public and private high schools that typically have special charters and mandates, focusing on STEM subjects.

A STEM class might be held in a laboratory or in a classroom that’s designed and has learning materials focused on science subjects. For example, instead of the traditional row and column seat arrangements, there might be a dedicated working space in a classroom with computers and modular electronic parts for play and study purposes.

What is STEM?

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The acronym was introduced by the scientific administrators at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) in 2001. Originally, the acronym was SMET - although that’s not as catchy, right? The main difference between STEM education and regular education is how the sciences have a much more integrated approach.

Instead of teaching science and math subjects in isolation, relevant concepts from other subjects are integrated into the lessons. For example, when teaching botany, math concepts such as the Fibonacci sequence in flowers and fruits may also be discussed.

The look and feel of a STEM class may vary from subject to subject depending on the school policies and academic regulations. Some might be exclusive, while others are integrated with the normal curriculum.

In some countries, STEM and science-oriented schools have strict rules in accepting students. Higher grades are typically required and there might also be entrance exam requirements. Only those students with a good aptitude in math and science are usually accepted in these schools.

Conversely, some regular public schools implement merit-based segregation of those students who qualify for STEM academic programs from the rest. They are usually grouped into science-oriented sections.

Why is STEM important in early childhood education?

STEM-oriented education is important in early childhood education, and not only in terms of starting the academic learning of core subjects. It’s also important in teaching important future skills.

STEM education helps in forming students’ values and soft skills during the critical stage of transitioning from childhood to young adulthood. These soft skills include the ability to cooperate in group activities, problem-solving, critical thinking and the skills to communicate more effectively in various ways.

What does a STEM classroom look like?

In many cases, unless it’s a designated science laboratory, a STEM classroom may not look radically different from a standard classroom. Some STEM classrooms may still have the same standard desks and classroom layout. Perhaps the only indication that a classroom is intended for STEM class is the posters of scientists on the walls.

On the other hand, there are schools that provide special classrooms for STEM classes. The teachers can of course also implement their own design ideas. These classrooms are designed to provide ample learning materials that will enhance student’s curiosity in STEM.

A STEM classroom is also designed for collaborative work, which means that their layout is often slightly different. There might be a large group work or an area where students can build projects, for example.

Instead of spoon-feeding students, teachers are encouraged to guide students to be inquisitive, creative, and analytical. For early childhood STEM education, interactive toys and puzzles as well as software applications can help young students explore their creative potential in terms of problem-solving. Modular electronic and mechanical kits help develop students’ technical skills.

What do you do in STEM in high school?

Specialized science-oriented high schools or regular high schools with a STEM curriculum are both focused on enhancing students’ analytical and creative problem-solving skills. Students who are accepted in STEM academic programs tend to be those that have good aptitude in science and mathematics.

Students learn not only by listening to lectures and audiovisual presentations, but also through the process of discovery. This is mainly achieved through challenging projects that require students to apply theoretical knowledge into something practical. For example, a project that involves building an autonomous robotic toy car would require knowledge in various subjects, such as programming, electronics, and mechanical engineering.

Students are required to do several individual and group projects throughout their pursuit of a STEM academic program. They are encouraged to explore and be highly creative in applying their knowledge and discovering new concepts in various build projects and research.

What is a STEM program in high school?

A STEM program in high school is typically an elective academic track with strict requirements for admission. They typically have high academic standards that encourage students to develop a wide range of skills and discover knowledge through exploration.

A STEM program focuses on advanced and technical subjects, requiring an increasingly deep understanding of science and math concepts. The theoretical or abstract aspects of science and mathematics are also translated into tangible practical applications in the form of engineering and technology innovations.

Summary

STEM classes are driven by the need to discover and explore. These classes are not merely parroting or regurgitating the facts that their teachers are teaching them. Students instead learn through the process of discovery, driven by their natural curiosity.

Are you an educator looking for STEM resources for middle school, high school or university? Take a look at Arduino Education kits and how they can support your hands-on STEM lessons.